Unity as the Path Forward: The Case for Somaliland Remaining Part of Somalia

The ongoing debate surrounding Somaliland’s quest for international recognition must be approached through the lens of Somali unity and the broader interests of Somali society and the Horn of Africa region. While Somaliland has achieved stability and democratic governance within its borders, its secession from Somalia could exacerbate fragmentation and undermine the collective progress of Somalis. A united Somalia is not only a stronger entity on the global stage but also a more sustainable solution for peace, development, and regional stability.

1. Historical and Cultural Unity

Somalis are one of the few ethnic groups in Africa bound by a common language, religion, and shared cultural heritage. The fragmentation of Somalia through the secession of Somaliland would disrupt this cultural unity and weaken the Somali identity. Somaliland’s historical grievances, stemming from the injustices of the Barre regime, are legitimate but should be addressed through reconciliation and cooperation rather than separation. Healing historical wounds requires dialogue, not division.

2. Strength Through Unity in Governance and Development

Somalia is on the path to rebuilding itself after decades of conflict. A unified Somalia could pool resources, expertise, and international aid more effectively to benefit all regions, including Somaliland. Remaining part of Somalia would allow Somaliland to share in national infrastructure projects, natural resource management, and economic development initiatives that benefit the entire country.

Furthermore, the Federal Government of Somalia has expressed willingness to negotiate autonomy for Somaliland within a federal framework. This arrangement would allow Somaliland to maintain its unique governance structures while contributing to a stronger, united Somalia. Federalism offers a middle ground that preserves local autonomy while fostering national unity.

3. Regional Stability

A united Somalia is crucial for the stability of the Horn of Africa. Fragmentation not only weakens Somalia’s ability to address pressing issues such as terrorism, piracy, and border security but also sets a dangerous precedent for other secessionist movements in the region. Countries like Ethiopia and Kenya, with their own internal divisions, may face increased instability if Somaliland’s independence is recognized, as it could embolden separatist groups.

Moreover, the Horn of Africa benefits from a cohesive Somalia that can play a stabilizing role in regional politics. As a united nation, Somalia can better negotiate with neighbors, participate in regional trade agreements, and contribute to collective security frameworks.

4. Economic Opportunities

The economic potential of a unified Somalia far outweighs the gains Somaliland might achieve independently. For example, the development of the Berbera Port could serve as a national hub for trade, benefiting not only Somaliland but also the entire Somali economy. Integration with Somalia would enable Somaliland to access a larger domestic market, attract more international investment, and leverage its resources more effectively within a broader economic framework.

5. Addressing Human Rights Through Unity

The human rights concerns raised in Somaliland are not unique to the region. These issues reflect broader challenges within Somali society that require a collective response. A united Somalia could implement reforms that uphold human rights across all regions, ensuring that no part of the country is left behind. Somaliland’s experience with stability and governance could serve as a model for the rest of Somalia, fostering a national commitment to democratic values and human rights.

6. Somali Unity as a Geopolitical Strength

In an increasingly competitive world, Somalia needs to present a united front to assert its sovereignty and negotiate with international powers. A divided Somalia risks being exploited by foreign interests, undermining its ability to chart its own future. By remaining part of Somalia, Somaliland contributes to the creation of a stronger, more resilient nation that can defend its interests on the global stage.

Conclusion: A Call for Reconciliation and Unity

Somaliland’s stability and progress are undeniable, but they should be seen as a foundation for national unity rather than a justification for separation. The path forward lies in addressing Somaliland’s grievances through meaningful dialogue and federalism, ensuring that all Somalis benefit from a united and prosperous nation. The unity of Somalia is not only a moral imperative but also a practical necessity for peace, development, and regional stability.

By remaining part of Somalia, Somaliland can play a pivotal role in building a brighter future for all Somalis, demonstrating that unity, not division, is the key to overcoming past challenges and securing a prosperous future for the Somali people and the Horn of Africa region.